undici

CVE-2026-1525

CVE-2026-1525 is a medium-severity security vulnerability in undici (npm), affecting versions < 6.24.0. It is fixed in 6.24.0, 7.24.0.

Key facts
CVSS score
6.5
Medium
Attack vector
Network
Issuing authority
GitHub Advisory Database
Affected package
undici
Fixed in
6.24.0, 7.24.0
Disclosed
2026

Summary

Impact Undici allows duplicate HTTP Content-Length headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., Content-Length and content-length). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting Content-Length values on the wire. Who is impacted: Applications using undici.request(), undici.Client, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization Potential consequences: Denial of Service: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate Content-Length headers (400 Bad Request) HTTP Request Smuggling: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking Patches Patched in the undici version v7.24.0 and v6.24.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later. Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible: Validate header names: Ensure no duplicate Content-Length headers (case-insensitive) are present before passing headers to undici Use object format: Pass headers as a plain object ({ 'content-length': '123' }) rather than an array, which naturally deduplicates by key Sanitize user input: If headers originate from user input, normalize header names to lowercase and reject duplicates

Impact

Severity and exposure

CVE-2026-1525 has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment.

A fixed version is available (6.24.0, 7.24.0). Upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

npm

  • undici (< 6.24.0)
  • undici (>= 7.0.0, < 7.24.0)

Security releases

  • undici → 6.24.0 (npm)
  • undici → 7.24.0 (npm)
Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter instead of chasing every advisory.

Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether CVE-2026-1525 is reachable in your applications. Explore open-source security for your team.

See if CVE-2026-1525 is reachable in your applications. Get a demo

Remediation advice

Upgrade the following packages to resolve this vulnerability:

  • Upgrade undici to 6.24.0 or later
  • Upgrade undici to 7.24.0 or later

Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.

Frequently asked questions about CVE-2026-1525

What is CVE-2026-1525?

CVE-2026-1525 is a medium-severity security vulnerability in undici (npm), affecting versions < 6.24.0. It is fixed in 6.24.0, 7.24.0.

How severe is CVE-2026-1525?

CVE-2026-1525 has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.

Which versions of undici are affected by CVE-2026-1525?

undici (npm) versions < 6.24.0 is affected.

Is there a fix for CVE-2026-1525?

Yes. CVE-2026-1525 is fixed in 6.24.0, 7.24.0. Upgrade to this version or later.

Is CVE-2026-1525 exploitable, and should I be worried?

Whether CVE-2026-1525 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo

What actually determines whether CVE-2026-1525 is exploitable, and how bad it is?

Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.

How do I fix CVE-2026-1525?
  • Upgrade undici to 6.24.0 or later
  • Upgrade undici to 7.24.0 or later

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